The Bellamy Salute consisted of each person – man, woman or child – extending his or her right arm straight forward, angling slightly upward, fingers pointing directly ahead. The gesture came to be called the Bellamy Salute, in honor of the Pledge’s author. Instructions for carrying out the salute were printed in the pages of Youth’s Companion. At schools, at campgrounds, at public gatherings, in Congress, people routinely faced the flag and pledged their allegiance to it.īecause, inherently, there is something physically awkward about people simply standing in place, their arms hanging limply by their sides, staring at a flag and reciting a pledge, it was decided that devising a salute would be appropriate. It didn’t take long for the Pledge to become wildly popular, even omnipresent. Bellamy wrote it, and it was published in the magazine. Sharp asked Bellamy to compose a Pledge of Allegiance to the flag. Bellamy, who was an author, a minister and an advocate of the tenets of Christian socialism. National unity was a fragile concept.Īs part of the campaign, Sharp gave an assignment to a member of his staff: Francis J. Keep in mind: Not even 30 years before, the Civil War had still been raging. General Garland is doing a Nazi salute at an elected official, is that protected by the First Amendment?"Ī clip of this interaction captioned "Ted Cruz defends Nazi salutes at school board meetings" went viral, racking up more than 2 million views.Until 1892, there was no such thing as a Pledge of Allegiance.ĭaniel Sharp Ford, the owner of a magazine called Youth’s Companion, was on a crusade to put American flags in every school in the country. ![]() My God! A parent did a Nazi salute at a school board because they thought the policies were oppressive. The school board also released a statement saying that it "emphatically denounces and will not tolerate any act of racism, disrespect, violence, and/or inequitable treatment of any person, including actions and statements made at Board of Education meetings."ĭuring the Senate hearing, Cruz claimed that Garland's memo was largely based on nonviolent threats, including the aforementioned incident in which a man gave a Nazi salute.Ĭruz said: "Of the 20, 15 are on their face nonviolent. While Cruz trivialized this act as a simple nonviolent protest, it should be noted that this man was subsequently removed from the school board meeting by police. "And there was this man that raised his hand in the heil Hitler sign, and I just kind of froze," she said. When Busdiecker and the friend turned to leave the podium, they saw the gesture from a man standing in the audience. The friend had already been heckled through her emotional speech. A friend was giving a speech in support of a school mask mandate about how she had lost a loved one to COVID-19. ![]() Suzanne Busdiecker attended the meeting and witnessed the incident, she said. ![]() According to contemporaneous news reports, the man made a Nazi salute and shouted " Heil Hitler" after a woman advocated for masks during an emotional speech about how she had lost a loved one to COVID-19. The referenced Nazi salute took place at a school board meeting in August 2021 in Birmingham, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. Rather, the person was criticizing the school board for, in that person's opinion, acting like Nazis. The gesture, according to Cruz, was not an endorsement of Nazism. Ted Cruz brought up an incident in which a person gave a Nazi salute at a school board meeting. regarding an increase in threats targeting school board members.ĭuring the hearing, U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland answered questions from the Senate Judiciary Committee about a memo he had sent to the F.B.I.
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